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The poet Taşlıcalı Yahya composed an elegy for the dead prince. His life and fate became a part of Anatolian Turkish literature.
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In most of Anatolia, people remembered Mustafa as "Sultan Mustafa," as though he had successfully inherited the throne. Mustafa’s execution caused unrest in Anatolia, especially in Amasya, Manisa and Konya, because the people saw him as the next sultan and because of his generosity and braveness.
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After a week lying in state at Hagia Sophia, Mustafa was laid to rest in a large mausoleum in Bursa. Suleiman ordered that Mustafa be given a state funeral in Istanbul. As a result, during the year of 1553, an atmosphere of tension and fear was clearly to be felt in Istanbul the palace was attacked by thousands of people who were angry and disappointed by Suleiman's decision.Īfter the protests of the army, Suleiman dismissed Rüstem from his position as Grand Vizier and sent him back to Istanbul. The people blamed Suleiman's wife Hürrem, his son in law Rüstem, his daughter Mihrimah, and even the Sultan himself for this unfair execution which was caused by the schemes of the Harem. The Janissaries supported Mustafa because of Ottoman traditions about succession and the success of Mustafa as a warrior. After the executionĪfter the death of the prince, the Janissaries and Anatolian soldiers of Mustafa rebelled against Suleiman's decision. When Mustafa entered his father’s tent to meet with him, Suleiman's guards attacked Mustafa, and after a long struggle they killed him using a bow-string. Suleiman saw this as a threat and ordered the execution of his son. Mustafa accepted Rüstem Pasha’s offer and assembled his army to join his father's. At the same time he warned Suleiman and persuaded him that Mustafa was coming to kill him. While Suleiman's army was in Ereğli, Rüstem Pasha made an offer to Mustafa to join his father’s army. Duflos, 18th centuryĭuring Suleiman’s Persian campaign, his army halted in Ereğli for a while. Strangling of Şehzade Mustafa engraving by Cl. The rumours and speculations say that Mustafa’s life was now in danger, as Hürrem and Rüstem had made a court alliance against him in favor of Hürrem's sons, Selim and Bayezid. In 1549, as a reward for his excellent participation in the Ottoman-Safavid War, Mustafa moved to Konya for his sanjak assignment. Selim was sent to Anatolia as the prince of Manisa in 1544 It was long after the death of Mehmed, but the race between the three princes was still going on. In 1547, during Sultan Suleiman’s Elkas Campaign, the sultan met with his sons Selim, Bayezid, and Mustafa in different places and talked to them about the political situation. Her support of her own son, Bayezid, made Mustafa's political career difficult, but he successfully ruled Amasya for 12 years. It was a critical decision, as they were Hürrem Sultan's sons, the mother of the late Mehmed. Another brother of Mustafa, Şehzade Bayezid, was sent to Konya for his sanjak assignment. It seemed like all barriers between the throne and Mustafa were gone, but he still faced another challenge. In Amasya, he got the news of the death of his brother Mehmed. This edict also relieved the Ottoman army and people, as Şehzade Mustafa was the popular successor to the throne.
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However, after he was sent to Amasya, Mustafa got the news of an edict written by Suleiman: he had sent him to Amasya not because he did not want him to be his heir, but in order to defend the east coast of the Ottoman Empire and learn how to manage a large empire. Then, he faced a second shock after being sent to Amasya from the more prominent Manisa. Mustafa was reported to be very close to his brother Mehmed and to Selim II, exemplified by the fact that Selim II treated Mahidevran like his own mother during her last years and build Mustafa's tomb at Bursa. His father's treatment further displeased Mustafa and the whole people and even Suleiman's sisters who supported Mustafa.
![şehzade mustafa şehzade mustafa](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qmFoQew2e3w/maxresdefault.jpg)
Suleiman created more opportunities to the younger one and appeared to be preparing him for the throne. He was the first-born son and therefore the heir apparent to the throne, but his father, according to some historians, was more interested in Mustafa's younger half-brother Şehzade Mehmed, the eldest son of Hürrem Sultan, the most prominent one of Suleiman's consorts and his legal wife. Mustafa experienced some problems in his relationship with his father since very early in his life. Mustafa was born in 1515 in Manisa to Şehzade Suleiman (the future sultan) and Mahidevran. The murder of Mustafa in 1553 was the subject of the 1561 French tragedy La Soltane by Gabriel Bounin.